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Mar 23, 2001
Krannert G16
Dilip Madan, University of Maryland
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Abstract:
We present a new approach for positioning, pricing, and hedging
in incomplete markets, which bridges standard arbitrage pricing and
expected utility maximization. Our approach for determining whether to
undertake a particular position involves specifying a set of probability
measures and associated floors which expected payoffs must exceed in
order that the hedged and financed investment be acceptable. By assuming
that the liquid assets are priced so that each portfolio of them has
negative expected return under at least one measure, we derive a
counterpart to the first fundamental theorem of asset pricing. We also
derive a counterpart to the second fundamental theorem, which leads to
unique derivative security pricing and hedging even though markets are
incomplete. For products that are not spanned by the liquid assets of the
economy, we show how our methodology provides more realistic bid-ask
spreads.
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©
2001 Purdue University
Last Update: July 9, 2001
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